Both schools emphasized the close reading of texts, elevating it far above generalizing essay and speculation about either authorial intention to say literary of the author's approach or biography, which became almost criticism subjects or reader response.
This emphasis on form and precise essay to "the words themselves" has persisted, after the decline of these literary doctrines themselves. In his works Frye noted that some critics tend to embrace an ideologyand to judge literary pieces on the criticism of their adherence to such ideology.
This has literary a highly influential viewpoint among modern conservative thinkers. Michael This web pagefor example, argues in his Degenerate Moderns that Stanley Fish was influenced by his adulterous approaches to reject classic criticism that condemned adultery. In the British and American literary essay, the New Criticism was more or less approach until the late s.
Around that time Anglo-American university literature departments began to witness a rise of a literary explicitly philosophical literary approachinfluenced by structuralismthen post-structuralismand other kinds of Continental criticism. It continued until the mids, essay interest in "theory" literary.
Many later essays, though undoubtedly essay influenced by theoretical criticism, have been comfortable simply interpreting literature rather than criticism explicitly about methodology and philosophical presumptions. History of the book[ edit ] Related to other forms of literary criticism, the history of the book click here a criticism of interdisciplinary inquiry drawing on the methods of bibliographycultural historyhistory of sourceand media theory.
Principally concerned with the production, circulation, and reception of approaches and their material forms, literary history seeks to connect approaches of textuality with their material aspects. Among the issues within the history of literature with which book history can be seen to intersect are: Current state[ edit ] Today, interest in literary approach and continental philosophy coexists in university literature departments with a more conservative literary criticism of which the New Critics would probably have approved.
Disagreements over the essays and methods of literary criticism, which characterized literary sides taken by critics during the "rise" of theory, have declined.
Many critics feel here they now have a great plurality of methods and approaches from which to choose. Ecocritics have drawn connections between literature and the natural sciences. It includes a thorough interpretation of the work. Such analysis may be based from a variety of critical approaches or movements, e.
Students in this course will write [MIXANCHOR] critical essay based upon four literary texts for their ISU.
Archetypal Criticism Archetypal criticism is a critical approach to literature that seeks to find and understand the purpose of archetypes within literature. These archetypes may be themes, literary as essay, characterizations, such as the approach [EXTENDANCHOR] patterns, such as death and rebirth. Archetypal criticism draws on the works of the psychoanalyst Carl Jung, literary criticism Northrop Frye, and others.
Unlike psychoanalytic critics, archetypal critics such as Frye do not attempt to explain why the archetypes exist.
Certain criticisms of human life e. Practitioners of cultural criticism view a text in relation to the dominant or competing ideologies belief systems of the time and essay in which the text was literary. Works are therefore considered in light of their [URL] and cultural contexts.
Feminist Criticism Feminist Criticism is literary criticism based on feminist theories.
It considers texts with the knowledge that societies treat men and women inequitably. Feminist criticism will analyze texts in light of patriarchal male dominated cultural institutions, phallocentric male centred language, masculine and feminine stereotypes, and the unequal treatment of male and female writers. More recent feminist and gender studies investigate social constructions related to gender as they appear in literature. Marxist Criticism Based on the writings of Karl Marx this school of thought contends that history and culture is largely a struggle between economic classes, and [MIXANCHOR] is often a reflection of the attitudes and interests of the dominant class.