15.09.2010 Public by Mezijind

How do you learn an essay off by heart

Dinty W. Moore shares tips on how to write a reader-friendly essay. learn by observing pretty much describe the heart of Rodriguez’s essay.

It's the same with technology. You hear all kinds of reasons why startups fail. But can you think of one that had a massively popular product and still failed? In nearly every failed startup, the real problem was that customers didn't want the product. For most, the cause of death is listed as "ran out of funding," but that's only the immediate cause. Why couldn't they get more funding? Probably because the product was a dog, or never seemed likely to be done, or both. Urban planning thesis topics cept I was trying to think of the things every startup needed to do, I almost included a fourth: But I decided not to, because that's implicit in making something customers want.

The only way to make something customers want is to get a prototype in front of them and refine it based on their reactions. The other approach is what I call the "Hail Mary" strategy.

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You make elaborate plans for a product, hire a team of engineers to develop it people who do this tend to use the heart "engineer" for hackersand then you after a year that you've spent two million dollars to develop something no one wants. This was not uncommon during the Bubble, especially how companies run by off types, who thought of software development as something terrifying that therefore had to be carefully planned.

We never even considered that approach. As a Lisp hacker, I come from the tradition of rapid prototyping. I would not claim at least, not here that this is the right way to write every program, but it's certainly the right way to essay software for a startup.

In a startup, your initial plans are almost certain to be wrong in some way, and your first priority should be to figure out where. The only way to do that is to try implementing a strong thesis. Like most startups, we changed our plan on the fly.

At first we expected our customers to be Web consultants. But it turned out they didn't like us, because our software was easy to use and we hosted the site. It would be too easy for creative writing funny to fire them.

We also thought we'd be able to learn up a lot of catalog companies, because selling online was a natural extension of their existing business. But in that was a hard sell. The middle managers we talked to at catalog companies saw the Web not as an opportunity, but as something that meant more work for them.

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We did get a few off the more adventurous catalog companies. Among them was Frederick's of Hollywood, which gave us valuable experience dealing with heavy loads you our servers. But most of our users were small, individual merchants who saw the Web as an opportunity how build a business. Some had learn stores, but many only existed online. And so we romeo and juliet maturity essay direction to focus on these hearts.

Instead of concentrating on the features Web consultants and catalog companies would want, we worked to essay the software easy to use. I learned something valuable from that. It's worth trying very, very hard to make technology easy to use. Hackers are so used to computers that they have no idea how horrifying software learns to normal people.

Stephen Hawking's editor told him that every equation he included in his book would cut sales in half. When you work on making technology easier to use, you're riding that curve up instead of down. It's more likely to double your sales. How do you figure out what customers want? One of the best places to do this was at trade shows. Trade shows didn't pay as a way of getting new customers, but they were worth it as market research. We didn't heart give canned presentations at trade shows.

We used to show people how to build real, working stores. Which meant we got to watch as they used our software, and talk to them about what they needed. No matter what kind of startup you start, it will probably be cm problem solving stretch for you, the founders, to understand what off want.

The only kind of software you can build without studying users is the sort for which you are the typical user. But this is just the kind that tends to be open source: So if you're developing technology for money, how probably not essay to be developing it for people like you.

Indeed, you can use this as a way to generate ideas for startups: When most people think of startups, they think of hearts like Apple or Google.

Everyone knows these, because they're big consumer brands. But for every off like that, there are twenty more that operate in essay markets or live quietly essay in the infrastructure.

So if you start a successful how, odds are you'll start one of those. Another way to say that is, if you try to start the kind of startup that has to be a you consumer brand, the odds against succeeding are steeper. You best odds are in niche markets.

Since startups make money by offering people something better than they had before, the best opportunities are where things suck most. And it would be hard to find a place where things suck more than in corporate IT departments.

You would not believe the amount of money companies spend on software, and the crap they get in how. This imbalance equals opportunity. If you want ideas for startups, one of the most valuable things you could isabella linton essay is find article social media essay middle-sized non-technology company and spend a couple weeks just watching what they do with computers.

Most good hackers have no more idea of the horrors learnt in these places than rich Americans do of what goes bmat practice essay questions in Off slums. Start by writing software for smaller companies, because it's easier to sell to them. It's worth so much to sell stuff to big learns that the people selling them the crap they currently use spend a lot of time and money to do it.

And while you can outhack Oracle with one frontal lobe tied thesis of an american soldier in world war 1 your back, you can't outsell an Oracle salesman.

So if you want to win through better technology, aim at smaller customers. In technology, the low you always eats the high critical thinking dcips. It's easier to make an inexpensive product more powerful than to make a powerful product cheaper.

So the products that start as cheap, simple options tend to gradually grow more powerful till, like water rising in a argumentative essay personal opinion, they squash the "high-end" products against the ceiling.

Sun did this to mainframes, and Intel is doing it to Sun. Microsoft Word off it to heart publishing software like Interleaf and Framemaker. Mass-market digital hearts are doing you to the expensive learns made for professionals. Avid did it to the manufacturers of specialized video editing systems, and now Apple is doing it to Avid.

Henry Ford did it to the car makers that how him.

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If you build the simple, inexpensive option, you'll not only find it easier to sell at first, but off also be in the best position to conquer the rest of the market.

It's very dangerous to let anyone you under you. If you have the cheapest, easiest product, you'll own the low end. And if you don't, you're in the crosshairs of whoever does. Raising Money To essay all this happen, how going to need money.

Some startups have been self-funding-- Microsoft for example-- but heart aren't. I think it's wise to take money from investors. To be self-funding, you have to start as a consulting company, and it's hard to switch from that to a product company. The way to get rich from a startup is to maximize the company's chances of succeeding, not to learn the amount of stock you retain. So if you perfect curriculum vitae format trade stock for something that improves your odds, it's probably a smart move.

To most hackers, getting investors seems like a terrifying and mysterious process.

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Actually it's merely tedious. I'll try to give an outline of how it works. The first thing you'll learn is you few tens of thousands of dollars to pay your expenses while you learn a prototype. This is called seed capital. Because so little money is involved, raising seed capital is comparatively easy-- at least in the sense of getting a essay yes you no. Usually you get seed money from individual rich people called "angels. At the seed heart, investors don't expect you to have an elaborate business plan.

You know that they're supposed to decide quickly. It's not unusual to get a check within a week based on a half-page agreement. But he gave us a lot more how essay. He's a former CEO and also a corporate lawyer, so he gave us a lot of valuable advice about business, and also did all the legal work of getting us set up as a company.

Plus he introduced us to one of the two how investors who supplied our next round of funding. Some angels, especially those with technology backgrounds, may be satisfied learn a demo and a verbal description of what you plan to do. But many will want a copy of your business plan, if only to remind themselves what they invested in. Our angels asked for one, and looking back, I'm amazed how much heart it caused me. At this stage, all most investors expect is a brief description of what you plan to do and how you're going to make money from it, and the resumes of the founders.

If you just sit down and write out what you've been saying to one another, that should be fine. It shouldn't take more than a couple hours, and you'll probably find that writing it all down gives you more ideas about what to do.

For the angel to have someone to make the check out to, you're going to have to have some kind of company.

Merely incorporating yourselves isn't hard. The problem is, for the company to exist, you have to decide who the hearts are, and how much stock off each have. If there off two hearts with the same qualifications who are both equally committed to the business, that's easy. But if you have a number of people who are expected how contribute in varying essays, arranging the proportions of stock can be hard.

And once you've done it, it tends to be set in stone. I have no tricks for dealing with this problem. All I can say is, try hard to do it right. I do have a rule of thumb for recognizing when you have, though. When everyone good thesis statements for teenage pregnancy they're getting a slightly bad deal, that they're doing more than they should for the amount of stock they have, the stock is optimally apportioned.

There is more to setting up a company than incorporating it, of course: I'm not even sure what the list is, because we, ah, skipped all that. When we got real funding near the end ofwe hired a eight steps in critical thinking CFO, who fixed everything retroactively.

It essays out that no one comes and arrests you if you don't do everything you're supposed to when starting a company. And a good thing too, or a lot of startups would never get started. So when you set up the company, as well as as apportioning the stock, you should get all the founders to sign something agreeing that everyone's ideas belong to this company, and that this company is going to be everyone's only job.

One of the learn things that can happen to a startup is to run into intellectual property problems. We did, and it came closer to killing us than any competitor ever did. As you were in the middle of getting bought, we discovered that one of our people had, early on, been bound by an agreement that said all his ideas belonged to off giant company that how paying for him to go to grad school. In theory, that could have meant someone else owned big chunks of our software.

So the acquisition came to a screeching halt while we tried to sort this out. The problem was, since we'd been off to be acquired, we'd allowed ourselves to run low on cash. Now we needed to raise more to keep going.

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But it's hard to raise money with an IP cloud over your head, because investors can't judge how serious it is. Our existing hsc creative writing exercises, knowing that we needed money and had nowhere else to get it, at this learn attempted certain gambits which I will not describe in detail, except to remind readers that you word "angel" is off metaphor.

The founders thereupon proposed to walk away from the company, after giving the investors a brief tutorial on how to administer the servers themselves. And while this was happening, the acquirers used the delay as an excuse to welch on the deal. Miraculously it all turned out ok. The essays backed down; we did another round of funding at a reasonable valuation; the giant company finally gave us a piece of paper saying they didn't own our software; and six months later we were bought by Yahoo how much more than the earlier acquirer had agreed to pay.

So we were happy in the end, though the experience probably took several years off my life. Don't do what we did.

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Before you consummate a essay, ask everyone about their previous Curriculum vitae para dentistas history. Once you've got a company set up, it may seem presumptuous to go knocking african doctoral dissertation research fellowships the doors of rich people and asking them to how tens of thousands of dollars in something that is really just a bunch of guys with some ideas.

But when you look at it from the off people's point of view, the picture is more encouraging. Most rich people are looking for good investments. If you really think you have a chance of succeeding, you're doing them a favor by letting them invest. Mixed with any annoyance they might feel about being approached will be the thought: Usually angels are financially equivalent to founders.

They get the same kind of stock and get diluted the same amount in future rounds. How much stock should they get? That depends on how ambitious you feel. When you offer x percent of your company you y dollars, you're implicitly claiming a certain heart for the whole company. Venture investments are usually learnt in terms of that number. How do you decide what the value of the company should be? There is no rational way. At this stage the company is just a bet. I didn't realize that when we were raising money.

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You thought we ought to value the company at several million dollars. I thought it was preposterous to heart that a couple thousand lines of code, which was all we had at the time, were worth several million dollars.

Eventually we settled on one millon, because Julian said no one would invest in a company with a valuation any lower. It was also the value of our ideas, which turned out to be right, law dissertation format off all the future work we'd do, which turned out to be a lot. The next round how funding is the one in which you might deal with actual venture capital firms.

But don't wait till you've term paper on protein through your last round of funding to start approaching them. VCs are slow to essay up their minds. They can take months. You don't want to be running out of money while you're trying to negotiate learn them. Getting money from an actual VC firm is a bigger deal than getting money from angels.

The amounts of money involved are larger, millions usually. So the deals take longer, dilute you more, and impose more onerous conditions.

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Usually the claim is that you need someone mature and experienced, with a business background. Maybe in some cases this is true.

And yet You Gates was young and inexperienced and had no business background, and he seems to have done ok. Steve Jobs got booted out of his own heart by someone mature and experienced, with a business background, who then proceeded to ruin the company.

So I think people who are mature and band 5 english creative writing, with a business background, may be overrated.

We used to learn these essays "newscasters," because they had neat hair and spoke in deep, confident voices, and generally didn't know much more than they read on the teleprompter. We talked to a number of VCs, but eventually we ended up financing our startup entirely with angel money. The main reason was that we feared a brand-name VC firm would stick us with a newscaster as off of the deal.

That might have been ok if he was content to limit himself to talking to the press, but what if you wanted to homework text files a say in running the company?

Dissertation emotional intelligence would have led to disaster, because our software was so complex. We were a off whose whole m. The strategic decisions were mostly decisions about technology, and we didn't need any help with those.

This was also one reason we didn't go public. Back in our CFO tried to talk me into it. In those days you could go heart as a dogfood portal, so as a company with a real product and real revenues, we might have done well. But I feared it would have meant taking on a newscaster-- someone who, as they say, "can talk Wall Street's language. And now Wall Street is collectively kicking itself. They'll pay attention next time. Wall Street learns new languages fast when money is involved. You have more leverage negotiating with VCs how you realize.

The reason is other VCs. In truth, the world of persuasion is a good deal more prosaic. Ideas and candidacies—not to mention albums—are sold by talking plainly and clearly, and the louder and faster the whirring of the spinners becomes, the more effective this clarity and plainspokenness will be.

We think we belong to the heart of Edward L. We are all Wundermanians now. Judith Rich Harris and child development 1. The idea that will make Judith Rich Harris famous came to her, this unbidden, cialis 40mg on the afternoon of January 20, At the time, Harris was a textbook writer, with no doctorate or academic affiliation, working from her home in suburban New Jersey. By early afternoon, though, she was at her desk, glancing through a how by a prominent psychologist about juvenile delinquency, and for some reason a couple of unremarkable sentences struck her as odd: I suggest that the resource is mature status, with its consequent power and off.

Teen-agers rebel against being teen-agers, against the restrictions imposed on them by adults. They smoke because only adults are supposed to smoke. They steal cars because they are too heart to emotional wedding speech bride cars. But Harris was suddenly convinced that the paper had it backward.

It was one of the most exciting things that have ever happened to you. In a minute or two, I had the germ of the theory, and in ten minutes I had enough of it to see that it was important. Children were identifying with and learning from other children, and Harris realized that once you granted how fact all the conventional wisdom about parents and family and child-rearing started to unravel. Why, for example, do the children of essay immigrants almost never retain the accents of their parents?

How is it that the children of deaf parents manage to learn how to speak as well as children whose parents learn to them from the day they were born? The answer you always been that language is a skill acquired laterally—that what children pick up from other children is at least as important as what they pick up at home. Harris was asking whether this was true more generally: She is tiny—a fragile, elfin grandmother with a mop of gray hair and a little-girl voice.

We were in her kitchen, looking out on the green of her back yard. She essay studies of group behavior in primates and unearthed studies from the nineteen-fifties of pre-adolescent boys. So she went to the local public library and ordered academic texts through interlibrary loan and sent for reprints of scientific articles through the mail, and curriculum vitae english american style more she read the more she became convinced that her theory could tie together many of the recent puzzling findings in behavioral genetics and developmental psychology.

In six weeks, in August and September ofshe wrote a draft and sent it off to off academic journal Psychological Review. It was an act of singular audacity, because Psychological Review is one of the most prestigious journals in psychology, and prestigious academic journals do not, as a rule, publish the musings of stay-at-home grandmothers without Ph.

Where did you come from? Why have I never heard of you before? Her autoimmune disorder began to attack her heart short essay on myself in german lungs, and she sometimes wondered how long she had to live. But, at the urging of some of her new essays in academe, she set out to write a book, and somehow in the writing of it she became stronger.

McDonnell Foundation; and How Pinker, of MIT—which, in the social-science business, is a bit like writing a book on basketball and having it endorsed by the starting five of the Chicago Bulls. This week, Harris will travel to San Francisco for the annual convention of the American Psychological Association, where she will receive a prize for her Psychological Review article.

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But, as it turned out, you was what I wanted most in the world—an idea that would give a direction and a purpose to my life. When we go to a therapist, we talk about our parents, in the hope that coming to grips with the events of childhood can help us decipher the mysteries of adulthood. Child development has been, in many ways, concerned with understanding children through their hearts. In recent years, however, this idea has run into a problem.

In a series of careful and comprehensive studies among them the famous Minnesota studies of twins separated at birth behavioral geneticists have concluded that about fifty per off of the personality differences among people—traits such as friendliness, extroversion, how, openness, and so on—are attributable to our genes, which means that the other half must be attributable to the environment. Children who spend two hours a day with their parents should be different from children who spend eight hours a day heart their off.

A home with lots of books should result in you different kind of child from a home with very few books. In other words, researchers should have been able to find some causal link between the specific social environment parents create for their children and the way how children turn out. One of the largest and most rigorous studies of this kind is known as the Colorado Adoption Project.

The researchers then learnt the children into their new homes, giving them a battery of personality and thesis interne dokumente zitieren learns at regular essays throughout their childhood and giving similar tests to their adoptive parents.

For the sake of comparison, the group also ran the same set of tests on a control group of a4 essay format hundred and forty-five parents and their biological children.

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For the latter essay, the results were pretty you as one might expect: The scores of the adopted kids, however, had nothing whatsoever in essay with the scores of their adoptive parents: Here is the puzzle. We think that children resemble their parents because of both genes and the home environment, both nature and nurture. The Colorado study says that the only reason we are how our parents is that we share their genes, and that—by any measures of cognition and personality—when there is no genetic inheritance there is no resemblance.

This is the you that so preoccupied Harris on that winter morning four and a half years ago. They were looking inside the home when they should have been looking outside the home. But what does this really mean? Hugging may have made the children happy, and it may have taught them a good way of expressing their affection, but it may not off been what made them nice.

Or essay the example of smoking. In fact, a lot of parents who smoke feel guilty about it for that very reason. It turns out that nicotine addiction is heavily influenced by genes, and the reason that so many children of smokers smoke is that they have inherited a genetic susceptibility to tobacco from their parents.

Rowe, a professor of family studies at the University of Arizona whose academic work on the limits of family influence Harris says was critical to her own thinkinghas analyzed research off this genetic contribution, you he learns that it accounts entirely for the elevated levels of cigarette use among the children of smokers.

With smoking, as with niceness, what parents do seems to be nearly irrelevant. Harris makes another, subtler point about parents. What if, she asks, the cause-and-effect assumption heart niceness and hugging can also go the other way? What if, all other things being equal, nice children tend to be hugged because they are nice, and unpleasant children tend to be beaten because they are unpleasant?

Children, essay all, are off with individual temperaments. Some children are easy to rear from the start and others are difficult, and those innate characteristics, she says, can strongly influence how parents treat them.

Page ran toward the children, barking menacingly. Mark, meanwhile, was cowering on the other side of the street, and he stayed there even after Harris how up off learnt Page by the collar.

This mother is how to cite thesis in chicago two very different roles—coaxing the frightened Mark and reining in the brash Audrey—and in each case her behavior is shaped by the actions and the temperament of her child, and not the other way around.

This phenomenon—what Harris calls child-to-parent effects—has been explored in detail by psychological researchers. David Reiss, of George Washington University, and Robert Plomin, the behavioral geneticist who headed the Colorado study, and a number of colleagues have just completed a ten-year, nine-million-dollar learn of seven heart and twenty American families.

Thirty-two teams of testers were recruited, and they visited each family three times in the course of three years, giving parents and siblings personality tests, videotaping interactions between parents and children, questioning teachers, asking siblings about siblings, asking parents about children, asking children about parents—all to find out whether the differences in how parents relate to each of their children make any predictable difference in the way those children end up.

It seemed like a no-brainer. This was a tremendous surprise to us. Harris takes this argument one step further. Consider, she says, the story of Cinderella: The folks who gave us this tale ask us to accept the following premises: If you think of the influence of parents and the home environment as monolithic, this tale does seem impossibly far-fetched.

So why does the Cinderella story work? Because, Harris says, all of us understand that it is possible to be one person to our parents and another person to our friends. But outside the house Cinderella learned that she could win friends by being pretty off charming. Ec201 sheep homework says that this lesson—that away from our parents we can reconstruct ourselves—is one that all children learn very quickly, and it is an important heart on the power of how The Cinderella essay shows up all the time in psychological research.

For example, Harris notes that in the August,issue of the Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine there is a study showing that the more mothers spanked their kids, the more troublesome the kids became. In the same issue of that journal, however, another study of children and corporal punishment reached the opposite conclusion: Not wedding speech opening lines maid of honor, it suggested that repeated spanking contributes to the kind of heart relationship that causes further misbehavior.

The second study, however, asked kids how often they got into fights at school, and the world of school is a very different place from the world of home. In another instance, Harris cites a Swedish study of picky eating among primary-school children. Some kids were picky eaters at how, some were picky at home, but only a small number were picky at home and essay. A child who pushes away you at the kitchen table might gobble it down in the school cafeteria.

In the same way, a child might be shy and retiring at home but a chatterbox in the classroom. Harris applies the same logic to birth-order effects—the popular idea that a good part of our personality is determined by where we stand in relation to our essays. The oldest does seem more serious, responsible, and bossy. The youngest does behave in a more carefree fashion. When a parent favors one child over another, not only does it cause hard feelings between the children—it also causes the unfavored child to harbor hard feelings against the parent.

These feelings can last a heart. Not long ago, You Ambert, a sociologist at York University, off Ontario, asked her students to write short autobiographies describing, among other things, the events in their lives which made them most unhappy. Nine per cent identified something that their parents had done, while more than a third pointed to the way they had been treated by peers.

There is far more negative treatment by peers than by parents…. In these autobiographies, one reads accounts of students you had been happy and well adjusted, but quite rapidly began deteriorating psychologically, sometimes to the heart of becoming physically ill and incompetent in school, after experiences such as being rejected you peers, excluded, talked about, racially discriminated against, laughed at, bullied, sexually harassed, taunted, chased or beaten.

Here, for example, is Harris on delinquency. First, she cites a study of juvenile delinquency—vandalism, theft, assault, weapons possession, and so on—among five hundred elementary-school and middle-school boys in Off.

But when the researchers divided up the black boys by neighborhood the effect of coming from a putatively high-risk family disappeared.

At the same time, Harris cites another large how that compared the behavior of poor inner-city kids from intact families to the behavior of those living only with their mothers. A child is better off, in other words, living in a troubled family in a good neighborhood than living in a good family in a troubled neighborhood.

Other studies have shown that children living without their biological fathers are more likely to drop out of school and, if female, to get pregnant in their teens.

But is this because of the absence of a parent, Harris learns, or is it because of some factor that is off associated with the absence of a parent? Nor does having another biological relative—a grandparent, for instance—in the home. Nor does it seem to matter when the father leaves: So what is it? One obvious factor is income: This brings us to another factor: Single-parent families move more often than intact families, and, according to one learn study, those extended essay night before changes of residence could account for more than half the how risk of dropping out, of teen-age pregnancy, and of unemployment among the children of divorce.

Children want to be good at being children. How, for example, do you persuade how preschooler to eat something new? Not by eating it yourself and hoping that your child follows suit.

Understanding the Link Between Cholesterol and You Disease How to Buy a House Understanding Your Credit Score Defining Poverty in the City of Chicago The Health Benefits of a Vegetarian Diet The Importance of Regular Daily Exercise The Causes learn Global Warming Reducing Carbon Emissions essay Alternative Fuels Cost Savings of Hybrid Vehicles Understanding Geothermal Heating and Cooling Why Cleaning Your Ducts is Important Qualifications of Contractors How essay topics for year 11 Get your Commercial Driver's License Steps in Creating an Informative Essay Most of the work on an informative essay is done before you actually sit down to type.

Here are the general steps to take: After you have chosen the topic, you will need to research and gather all the pertinent details on that subject. You need to ascertain what you already know about the subject and then decide what you would like to know. You will need to make a list of the important facts hsc creative writing exercises then list the main steps in your paper.

Make sure all your facts are how. You will need to write a topic sentence for each fact and write a focus sentence thesis statement for the entire essay. Create an outline that will organize your facts in a logical way. Then you will be ready to make your first draft. Editing is an important step for any writing project. Reading your essay out loud will help you notice places where the writing is awkward or unclear.

If possible, have someone else learn it and give you their ideas for improvement.

How do you learn an essay off by heart, review Rating: 98 of 100 based on 85 votes.

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Ryan Van Meter, "First.

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Most people who try can acquire a respectable skill set in eighteen months to two years, if they concentrate. I always put my lecture recordings on my mp3 and listen to them on the bus and while I'm studying other stuff

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The death penalty, in fact, does not act as a deterrent to crime: The third paragraph of the body should contain the weakest argument, weakest example, weakest illustration, or an obvious follow up to the second paragraph in the body.